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An HIV viral load test measures the amount of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a person’s blood. HIV is the virus that brings acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This test is used to determine how well treatment is working if someone has HIV, and how infectious they are. In this article, we discuss what a viral load test is and what the results mean.

HIV Viral Load

The HIV Viral Load Test estimates how much virus you have in your blood. A high viral load means that you have a lot of viruses in your blood and are more likely to get sick from HIV. A low load means the contrary.
The HIV Viral Load is important because it helps your doctor know how well your HIV medicine is working.
The HIV Viral Load test is a blood test that looks for the presence of viral genetic material. These are either called molecular tests or NAAT/NAT. There are several types of NAAT tests, with PCR testing often employed to spot HIV.

HIV and AIDS

While HIV is a virus capable of destroying your immune system, targeting the cells that protect your system against viruses and bacteria. Loss of immune cells would mean your body will no longer be capable of fighting infections. It is possible to get HIV and AIDS if you come into contact with the blood of another HIV patient. This also means it spreads through bodily contact like sex and sharing needles.

While HIV is a virus that leads to an immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS is more like an end stage of this infection. The risk of opportunistic infections is the main reason you may have to go through regular treatment as it could turn fatal if not taken care of. It is also possible for patients to develop certain cancers if they have AIDS.

It is important to note that most HIV patients do not necessarily have AIDS.

If you have been diagnosed with HIV, then the first step would be taking HIV medicines prescribed by your doctor to prevent getting into the AIDS stage. 

Medications For HIV

ART (antiretroviral therapy) is the most common form of medicine prescribed for HIV conditions. While it is not possible to completely get rid of HIV, it is possible to keep HIV under control given you take these medicines regularly for the rest of your life. 

This would also mean you should have regular HIV viral load tests to ensure the medicine is working and you are in a healthy state.